In this article in the series we will look an interesting paper: An analysis of the dependence of clear-sky top-of-atmosphere outgoing longwave radiation on atmospheric temperature and water vapor, by Dessler, Yang, Lee, Solbrig, Zhang and Minschwaner, JGR (2008). This paper can be downloaded for free. I used some results of this paper in Theory and Experiment [...]
Archive for the ‘Atmospheric Physics’ Category
Clouds and Water Vapor – Part Four
Posted in Atmospheric Physics, Feedback on March 17, 2011 | 47 Comments »
Understanding Atmospheric Radiation and the “Greenhouse” Effect – Part Nine
Posted in Atmospheric Physics on March 12, 2011 | 51 Comments »
In the last article we looked at some results from Grant Petty. In essence they demonstrate the huge variation in the transmittance of CO2 through the atmosphere with the wavelength of radiation. I decided it might be interesting to try and reproduce these results using the HITRAN database. This allows a closer examination of which [...]
Understanding Atmospheric Radiation and the “Greenhouse” Effect – Part Eight
Posted in Atmospheric Physics on March 7, 2011 | 21 Comments »
I thought some data provided in Grant Petty’s excellent book would be valuable as it helps explain some important points about the role of CO2 in the atmosphere. Just recently I was kindly given access to the HITRAN database by Dr. Laurence S. Rothman but I’ve spent a bit too much time in the last few [...]
Understanding Atmospheric Radiation and the “Greenhouse” Effect – Part Seven
Posted in Atmospheric Physics on February 9, 2011 | 63 Comments »
In the model simulations up until now the pCO2 band has been a constant – a fixed absorption band between the wavenumbers 600-800 cm-1. In this article we will see what happens when the band shape changes, but the “area under the curve” stays the same. If you are new to the series, take a [...]
Understanding Atmospheric Radiation and the “Greenhouse” Effect – Part Six – The Equations
Posted in Atmospheric Physics on February 7, 2011 | 79 Comments »
Many blogs write about over-simplifications of the radiative effects in climate. Many of these blog articles review simple explanations of how it is possible for atmospheric radiative effects to increase the surface temperature – e.g. the “blackbody shell” model. As a result many people are confused and imagine that climate science hasn’t got past “first [...]
Understanding Atmospheric Radiation and the “Greenhouse” Effect – Part Five
Posted in Atmospheric Physics on February 6, 2011 | 20 Comments »
In Part Four we took a first look at overlapping gases. pH2O’s absorption band was changed to overlap pCO2′s absorption band. And remember that pH2O has a much higher concentration in the lower atmosphere. For those who haven’t followed the series so far, these are fictional molecules with only a passing resemblance to the real [...]
Understanding Atmospheric Radiation and the “Greenhouse” Effect – Part Four
Posted in Atmospheric Physics on February 3, 2011 | 24 Comments »
In Part Three we saw some results of absorption and emission in the atmosphere but later I commented that the model had some flaws. Take a look at Part Three for more about the model. The Model Flaws and Update The model (v0.3.1) had poorly defined boundaries and as a result the downward flux through [...]
Understanding Atmospheric Radiation and the “Greenhouse” Effect – Part Three
Posted in Atmospheric Physics on January 30, 2011 | 47 Comments »
In Part Two, we looked at the beginnings of a very simple 1-d model for examining how the atmosphere interacts with radiation from the surface. Simplification aids understanding so the model has some fictious gases which absorb radiation – pCO2 (pretend CO2) and pH2O (pretend water vapor). We saw that as the concentrations of pCO2 [...]
Understanding Atmospheric Radiation and the “Greenhouse” Effect – Part Two
Posted in Atmospheric Physics on January 23, 2011 | 50 Comments »
In Part One I said: In the next part we will consider more advanced aspects of this subject. However, although that is where we are heading, first I want to look at a very simple model and progressively increase its complexity. It may be illuminating. The discussions on the Radiative Transfer Equations at the very [...]
Heat Transfer Basics – Convection – Part One
Posted in Atmospheric Physics, Basic Science on January 2, 2011 | 36 Comments »
A while ago we looked at some basics in Heat Transfer Basics – Part Zero. Equations aren’t popular but a few were included. As a recap, there are three main mechanisms of heat transfer: conduction convection radiation In the climate system, conduction is generally negligible because gases and liquids like water don’t conduct heat well at all. [...]

